A = x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 2y + 1

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y²

= ( x - y )² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y²

= ( x - y + 1 )² + y² ≥ 0

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

B = x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 10y

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2x - 2y + 1 + y² - 8x + 16 - 17

= ( x - y )² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + ( y - 4 )² - 17

= ( x - y + 1 )² + ( y - 4 )² - 17 ≥ - 17

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)

\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)

x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2xy+5

bài này rễ quá

giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 5 nhé

Ta có: B = x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 6y + 10

B = (x² - 2xy + y²) + 2x - 6y + y² + 10

B = (x - y)² + 2(x - y) + 1 - 4y + y² + 4 + 5

B = (x - y + 1)² + (y - 2)² + 5 \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x;y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinB = 5 <=> x = 1 và y = 2

\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)

=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2018\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)

\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)